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Careers Without a Required Four-Year Degree

Paths you can start through certificates, apprenticeships, or on the job.

64 careers

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

Good fit if you …enjoy working with people and solving problems.

$46,880/yrHigh school diploma + trade school or apprenticeship | ASE certification (automotive) |… Limited Growth

Collision repair technicians

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$46,200/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Diesel Mechanic

Diesel Mechanics diagnose, repair, and maintain diesel engines and vehicles including trucks, buses, construction equip…

$52,000/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Steady

Tire repairers and changers

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$37,120/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Steady

Mechanical engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$96,310/yrSelf-taught + portfolio and certifications | Bachelor's in Computer Science, IT, or rel… Strong

Industrial engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$96,350/yrSelf-taught + portfolio and certifications | Bachelor's in Computer Science, IT, or rel… Strong

Commercial and industrial designers

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$79,450/yrHigh school portfolio + training | Certificate or Associate in Design (common) | Bachel… Steady
Didn’t know it existed

Materials engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$101,060/yrCertificate or Associate degree | Bachelor's degree in related field | Master's or adva… Above Average

Electrical engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$101,780/yrSelf-taught + portfolio and certifications | Bachelor's in Computer Science, IT, or rel… Above Average

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$47,010/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Robotics engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$102,400/yrCertificate or Associate degree | Bachelor's degree in related field | Master's or adva… Strong

Quality assurance engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$82,100/yrCertificate or Associate degree | Bachelor's degree in related field | Master's or adva… Steady
Didn’t know it existed

Additive manufacturing engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$92,100/yrCertificate or Associate degree | Bachelor's degree in related field | Master's or adva… Strong

Retail salespersons

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$34,580/yrPortfolio + experience matters | Associate/Bachelor’s in Marketing/Business (common) | … Declining

Sales managers

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$138,060/yrPortfolio + experience matters | Associate/Bachelor’s in Marketing/Business (common) | … Steady

General and operations managers

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$102,950/yrAssociate/Bachelor’s (common) | Certifications (CAPM/PMP, Lean—optional) | On-the-job g… Steady

Medical equipment repairers

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$62,630/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Above Average

Recreational vehicle service technicians

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$50,540/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Above Average

Semiconductor processing technicians

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$51,180/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Above Average

Motor vehicle operators, all other

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$36,260/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Steady

Motorcycle mechanics

Good fit if you …like learning by doing (projects).

$47,200/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Steady

Industrial machinery mechanics

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$58,500/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Strong

Machinists

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$50,810/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Tool and die makers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$55,630/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Limited Growth

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$49,970/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Declining

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$65,670/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Above Average

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$49,920/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Industrial truck and tractor operators

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$46,390/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Limited Growth

Sailors and marine oilers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$49,610/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Limited Growth

Rail transportation workers, all other

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$49,330/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$74,080/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Limited Growth

Airfield operations specialists

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$56,750/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$85,540/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Limited Growth

Taxi drivers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$36,220/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Above Average

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$45,760/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Electric vehicle technicians

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$56,800/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Strong

Marine mechanics and boat engine specialists

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$48,200/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Aviation maintenance technicians

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$72,400/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Hydraulic systems technicians

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$58,100/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Precision instrument repairers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$52,300/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Limited Growth

Forklift and warehouse equipment mechanics

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$49,800/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Pneumatic systems technicians

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$54,200/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Robotics maintenance technicians

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$62,400/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Strong

Diesel exhaust and emissions technicians

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$51,100/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Marine engine mechanics

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$48,600/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Bicycle mechanics

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$36,800/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Above Average

CNC setup operators

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$45,200/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Forklift mechanics

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$52,100/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Hydraulic systems specialists

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$56,800/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Steady

Powertrain engineers

Good fit if you ...enjoy solving problems and working toward measurable outcomes.

$82,400/yrHigh school diploma + apprenticeship or on-the-job training | Certificate or Associate … Above Average

Bicycle repairers

Good fit if you …enjoy working with people and solving problems.

$34,900/yrHigh school diploma + trade school or apprenticeship | ASE certification (automotive) |… Steady

Locksmiths and safe repairers

Good fit if you …enjoy working with people and solving problems.

$46,570/yrHigh school diploma + trade school or apprenticeship | ASE certification (automotive) |… Above Average

Industrial Maintenance Technician

Industrial Maintenance Technicians repair and maintain machinery and equipment in manufacturing and production faciliti…

$58,000/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Above Average

Mechatronics Technician

Mechatronics Technicians work at the intersection of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems.

$62,000/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Strong

Instrumentation Technician

Instrumentation Technicians install, calibrate, and maintain the instruments and control systems used in manufacturing,…

$65,000/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Above Average

Auto Technician

Auto Technicians diagnose and repair problems with cars, trucks, and other passenger vehicles.

$46,000/yrCertificate/Associate in Automotive/Mechanical tech | Manufacturer training | ASE certi… Steady